Science and Research in Antarctica and the Southern Ocean

Science

Thwaites Glacier May Continue Losing Ice Even Without Ocean Melting

October 20, 2026

One of Antarctica’s most important glaciers could continue contributing to sea-level rise even if ocean-driven melting beneath its floating ice shelf were dramatically reduced, according to new research published in Geophysical Research Letters. Thwaites Glacier in West Antarctica currently accounts for about 4% of global sea-level rise – a rate that has trebled since the mid-1990s.

Science

Scientists Focus on East Antarctica's Hidden Sea-Level Threat: Wilkes Subglacial Basin

October 05, 2026

Hidden beneath the ice of East Antarctica lies one of the continent's greatest mysteries and potentially one of its most significant climate threats. The Wilkes Subglacial Basin, a vast depression buried beneath kilometres of ice, remains among the least explored regions in Antarctica despite holding enough ice to raise global sea levels by an estimated three to four metres if widespread retreat were to occur.

Science

How Horizon Scans Help Set Antarctica’s Research Agenda

September 22, 2026

Over the past decade, horizon scanning has become one of the most influential tools used by the Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR) to identify the questions that matter most for the future of Antarctic and Southern Ocean science.

Science

Stormier Ross Sea Winters Raise New Challenges for Antarctic Science

September 20, 2026

Winter storms in the southern Ross Sea are becoming more frequent and more intense, according to new research from the University of Otago, with implications that extend well beyond meteorology. The findings suggest that changing storm patterns are already affecting sea-ice conditions that underpin scientific operations in one of Antarctica's most important research regions.

Science

Ancient Wildfires Shaped Antarctic Peatlands 90 Million Years Ago

September 18, 2026

Antarctica is synonymous with ice today, but during the Late Cretaceous, around 90 million years ago, the continent looked dramatically different. New research led by scientists from the Alfred Wegener Institute has revealed that wildfires regularly burned in forests growing close to the South Pole, making them the southernmost known wildfires ever identified on Earth.