The Small Planes That Circumnavigated Antarctica’s Grounding Line

Two ski-equipped Twin Otter aircraft spent the 2024/25 austral summer attempting something rarely achieved in Antarctic science: circling an entire continent while collecting critical data from one of the most important, and least visible, boundaries on Earth.

Antarctic Tourism’s Ethical Tension Draws Fresh Scrutiny

A new academic study examining former Antarctic tour guides has reopened a long-running debate over the role of tourism in one of the planet’s most environmentally significant regions, prompting a detailed response from the International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators (IAATO).

Investigating the Mackenzie Polynya - a Wind-Made Window in East Antarctica’s Sea Ice

The Mackenzie Polynya, an area of open water or thin ice that persists within the surrounding winter sea-ice pack, forms in Prydz Bay. Although they may appear to be small gaps in the Antarctic sea-ice cover, polynyas play an outsized role in the Southern Ocean system. They are major sites of sea-ice formation, contributing to the production of dense, cold water that helps drive global ocean circulation.

Keeping Watch Through Polar Winter: Autonomous Science at Princess Elisabeth Station

This annual seasonal transition highlights a growing trend in polar science: the increasing role of autonomous technologies in collecting data from regions where year-round human occupation is costly and difficult. Instruments left behind can continue monitoring atmospheric conditions, glaciological processes and other environmental variables long after field teams have returned home.

Giant Fan-Shaped Structure Discovered Beneath East Antarctica’s Ice

A vast geological structure hidden beneath the East Antarctic Ice Sheet is offering scientists a new way to understand both Antarctica’s ancient past and the behaviour of its ice today. The findings may help explain events linked to the evolution of the supercontinent Gondwana and the eventual separation of Antarctica from Australia.

Hidden Mounds of the Ross Sea Under Investigation

Hundreds of circular seafloor features have been found on the sea bed of the Ross Sea, at depths of between 300 and 1,200 meters. Their origin remains uncertain, making them one of Antarctica's more intriguing geological puzzles. Early hypotheses range from fluid or gas-related processes to the interaction of oceanographic and sedimentary forces over long timescales.