Science and Research in Antarctica and the Southern Ocean

Science

The Green Mud Beneath the Ice: What SWAIS2C Has Actually Found

September 05, 2026

The presence of diatoms (microscopic algae that thrive in sunlit ocean waters) suggests that the area was once an open marine environment rather than being permanently covered by an ice shelf. If confirmed through further analysis, the findings would provide direct evidence that the Ross Ice Shelf collapsed and parts of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet retreated during warmer periods in Earth's past.